The spirals are so numerous I think I’ll start a “Spiraling Back” series. (Sorry, Just like Eve readers, this whirlwind is still too big for the creativity of fiction, but I will “spiral back” to it when the winds slow down; if you’d like to hunt down a publisher for me, then perhaps I could return sooner . . . ? 🤔) I’ll begin with my very first post and all three of its images: the fast-moving “freight train” of information, my “eyes of paradox” (one near-sighted, one far-sighted), and the movement toward whispering, careful speech.
Image 1: The
fast-moving freight train
I’m now
trying to keep up with another freight train speeding along at record speeds. Nothing adds up, but information – some useful
and some really off and very distracting – is blowing in like hurricane. With all this debris of information flying
everywhere, which do we grab hold of, and which do we let go? Friends, the answers are not at all
obvious.
Too many think they know which nuggets of information to trust and which to distrust, but they might be making those decisions based on either a “False Authority” fallacy or an “Ad Hominem” fallacy. These logical fallacies are opposites, so let me explain them:
A False Authority fallacy is the belief that a statement must be true just because Reliable Person said it. Perhaps Reliable Person is an authority, but just because Reliable Person said it does not necessarily make it true. Reliable Person has to provide strong, accurate, reliable evidence for his or her statement in order for it to be trustworthy. Therefore, a False Authority fallacy does not necessarily mean the speaker is not an authority; instead it means the statement cannot be trusted just because the speaker said it. Genuine evidence is necessary.
The classic False Authority is truly false: "Celebrity says solar flares are harmless." However, a subtle type is a Non-sequitur (it does not necessarily follow) type of False Authority: “NASA says solar flares are harmless.” NASA, of course, is a genuine authority for such a statement. Without evidence, however, its logic is incomplete. A good listener should ask why NASA says that and what evidence NASA has for such a statement. (BTW, NASA hasn’t said this; I made it up for the purpose of the analogy, and I purposely chose a respected national agency who I myself trust.)
An Ad Hominem fallacy is the opposite: it believes a statement must be false because Unreliable Person said it. Maybe Unreliable Person is reliable, and has genuine evidence for X, but is getting demonized 😅 for something she stated (perhaps in jest) about Y. Are we not to listen to her evidence on X because something from unrelated Y, taken out of context, condemns her?
Or, perhaps Unreliable Person really is unreliable. Does that mean that everything that person says is false? What if Unreliable Person brings forth reliable evidence? Shouldn’t we take a look at that evidence?
1. Has
Person, who is being presented to you (or you think is) either Reliable or Unreliable,
provided evidence? Has Person provided it accurately, based on your own fact-checking
through the original data or the original source?
2. Are you seeing the full evidence in full context of Person, who is being presented to you (or you think is) either Reliable or Unreliable? Perhaps Person is Reliable, but is being presented as Unreliable, and Person’s strongest evidence has been eliminated from what you’re seeing. Have you checked the original source?
Image 2: Eyes
of Paradox
Paradox accepts that there is no one size fits all. Maybe a particular treatment will work well
for you; maybe it won’t. Each treatment
comes with effects, some of which are more risky for some than others because our
bodies are all different. This should be
a decision between each patient with his or her own doctor.
Likewise, perhaps a particular preventative measure will help you because you have a weak immune system and could be assisted by it. Perhaps that same measure could set back another person who has spent years building up his own natural immunity. For that person, the same preventative measure that helps you is like the boulder that he, Prometheus, has to roll back up a mountain.
Image 3: Shhh! Careful speech
(8/12 update: I hope to have the chance to be silent for quite some time now. A voice is very difficult.)
(photo by portcitywire.com)
Should we always listen to Reliable Person? Should we never listen to Unreliable Person? Oh, what a whirlwind we’re in! To properly discern, we need to examine the evidence for ourselves through our Inner Authority. To trust our Inner Authority, we need to free ourselves from fear, anxiety, anger, and lower nature desires. Once we do, our Inner Authority is remarkably reliable. Here’s a doctor who studies, examines, questions, tests, and listens to her Inner Authority, and suggests we do the same. As a triple board certified Internal Medicine physician, she fits “Reliable Person.” But even she encourages us not to take her word for it, nor the word of the many speaking another narrative, but to examine the evidence for ourselves through our Inner Authority.
© 2020 by karina. All rights reserved. Please use with permission or a citation that links to this blog.
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